伦勃朗的几十幅自画像是他作品的重要组成部分。伦勃朗创作了近一百幅自画像,其中包括四十多幅油画,三十一个蚀刻和七幅素描。
当时对于任何一个艺术家来说,这都是一个非常高的数字,绘画和蚀刻作品的总作品量约为其总作品的10%。相比之下,高产的鲁本斯只创作了七幅自画像画。
自画像创建了伦勃朗四十年的视觉日记。它们是在他的整个职业生涯中以相当稳定的速度生产的。曾经大约有90幅画被算作伦勃朗自画像,但现在知道他是让学生们复制自己的自画像作为他们训练的一部分。现在“伦勃朗研究计划”已将签名数量减少到40余幅,以及一些速写和31幅蚀刻版画。版画大多是非正式的,通常是嬉戏的节拍,对极端的面部表情或肖像的研究,相当于化装。有些衣服都是一个世纪或更早以前的时尚。他的油画自画像描绘了从一个不确定的年轻人,到1630年代精致而非常成功的肖像画家,再到陷入困境但颇具影响力的晚年画家的发展。通过他饱满的风化面孔,他们在一起给人一个非常清晰的画面,他的外表和心理构成。对于肯尼思·克拉克(Kenneth Clark)而言,伦勃朗是“梵高的唯一例外,梵高是唯一使自画像成为艺术自我表达的主要手段的艺术家,他绝对是将自画像变成自传的人。 ”
流行的解释是,这些图像代表着个人内省的旅程。但也有这样的情况,它们是为了满足知名艺术家的自画像市场而绘画的。绘画和蚀刻版画似乎经常被收藏家买到。虽然一些蚀刻版画非常稀有,但其他蚀刻版画在当时却大量印刷。在1656年著名的目录中没有列出自画像。在他去世后,只有少量的绘画留在家庭中。
油画肖像
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628-Rembrandt-Laughing-oil-on-copperJ.-Paul-Getty-Museum-Los-Angeles-2304x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628-1629,Self-portrait-22.6x18.7-cm-The-Rijksmuseum.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1629,Self-Portrait-in-a-Gorget-38.2x31-cm-Germanisches-Nationalmuseum-Nuremberg.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630,Self-portrait-15.5x12-cmNationalmuseum-Stockholm-2452x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1632,-Rembrandt-when-he-was-enjoying-great-success-as-a-fashionable-portraitist-in-this-style.-Burrell-Collection-Glasgow-2224x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1632,Self-portrait-with-hat-property-of-M.C.A.-since-2005-Louis-Reijtenbagh.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1634,Self-Portrait-with-Velvet-Beret-and-Furred-Mantle-58.3x-47.4-cm,-Gemaldegalerie-Berlin-2449x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1635,-Self-portrait-wearing-a-white-feathered-bonnet-Buckland-Abbey.jpeg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1637,Self-Portrait-in-a-Black-Cap-Wallace-Collection-London.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1639,Painted-over-a-biblical-scene-only-the-head-and-collar-are-by-Rembrandt.-Perhaps,Louvre.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1640-1639–1641-Norton-Simon-Museum-Pasadena.-The-authenticity-of-this-work-has-been-questioned-scaled.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1640,Self-portrait-at-the-age-of-34-80x102cm-National-Gallery-London.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1642-Rembrandt_Self-Portrait_Royal_Collection.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1645-Staatliche-Kunsthalle-Karlsruhe-the-last-painted-self-portrait-until-1652.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1652,Self-Portrait-oil-on-canvas-112mm-x-815cm-Kunsthistorisches-Museum-Vienna-2150x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1655,Self-portrait-Vienna,-oil-on-walnut-cut-down-in-size.-Kunsthistorisches-Museum-Vienna-scaled.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1658,-Self-portraitFrick-Collection-New-York-2315x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1659-on-loan-to-the-National-Gallery-of-Scotland-Edinburgh.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1659Self-Portrait-with-Beret-and-Turned-Up-Collar-84.5x66-cm-National-Gallery-of-Art-Washington-D.C..jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1660,-Self-Portrait-at-the-Easel-Louvre-Museum.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1660,Self-Portrait-80.3-x-67.3-cm-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art-2509x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1662,Self-Portrait-as-Zeuxis-One-of-2-painted-self-portraits-in-which-Rembrandt-is-turned-to-the-left.Wallraf-Richartz-Museum-Cologne-scaled.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1665-1669,Self-Portrait-with-Two-Circles-Kenwood-House-London-2489x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1669,Self-portrait-at-the-age-of-63-the-year-he-died.-National-Gallery-London-2425x3000.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1669,Self-portrait65.4x60.2-cmThe-Mauritshuis-scaled.jpg)
蚀刻肖像
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628-6-states.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628-ii-of-two-states.-On-an-abandoned-plate.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628.-Already-wearing-historical-dress.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628.-Only-three-impressions-survive.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1629-4-impressions-survive.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1629-one-of-two-impressions-here-with-pen-additions-British-Museum-also-Rijksmuseum.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1629.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1629-1633-B319-6-states.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-B24.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-state-i-Rijksmuseum.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-state-ii-British-Museum.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-3-states-one-of-van-de-Weterings-studies-in-expression.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-6-states-one-of-van-de-Weterings-studies-in-expression.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-Beggar-seated-on-a-bank.-Probably-using-Rembrandts-features-but-not-really-a-self-portrait.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-one-of-van-de-Weterings-studies-in-expression.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630-state-3-3-one-of-van-de-Weterings-studies-in-expression.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1630.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1631-吧5.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1631-6-states-the-earliest-with-a-much-larger-plate.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1631-11-states-perhaps-over-some-years.-Only-the-head-is-done-in-i–iv-and-some-impressions-have-drawn-additions-trying-body-poses..jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1632.-Perhaps-abandoned-before-the-hat-is-added-and-the-plate-recycled-for-studies.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1633-2-states-one-of-van-de-Weterings-tronies.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1634-3-states.-As-a-rather-sinister-Oriental-figure-with-added-bulk-and-a-wart-near-the-nose.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1634.-Compare-the-Washington-red-chalk-drawing-below.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1636-Self-portrait-with-Saskia-etching-scaled.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1638-one-of-van-de-Weterings-tronies-in-the-dress-of-an-aristocrat-from-a-century-earlier-with-an-invented-beard-to-match.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1639-Self-portrait-leaning-on-a-Sill-etching.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1642-B26.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1648-Self-Portrait-Drawing-at-a-Window.jpg)
速写肖像
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1657-58-Museum-Boijmans-Van-Beuningen-Rotterdam.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1655-Rembrandthuis.-Famous-but-Ernst-van-de-Wetering-doubts-it-is-authentic-instead-copying-B22-and-a-painting.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1636-Kupferstichkabinett-Berlin-pen-and-brush-in-brown-ink.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1637-Red-chalk-National-Gallery-of-Art-Washington.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1629-Self-portrait-as-a-young-man-with-mouth-open-British-Museum.jpg)
![](https://minghuaqiang.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/1628-1629-Self-portrait-pen-and-brush-and-ink-on-paper-Rijksmuseum.jpg)